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Financial Statements Notes
 
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01
accounting
policies
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards under the historical cost convention. The particular accounting policies adopted by the directors are described below:

i_Basis of consolidation  
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings using acquisition accounting. The results of subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of during a financial year are included from, or up to, the effective date of acquisition or disposal.  

  ii_Goodwill  
  Positive goodwill is the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the aggregate of the fair values of that entity's identifiable assets and liabilities. Positive goodwill relating to acquisitions is shown in the balance sheet as an asset. On completion of each acquisition the directors estimate the useful economic life and it is over this period that the goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis. For transactions where the primary objective is the acquisition of customer base, and where the customer relationships continue under multi-year contract arrangements, the directors believe it appropriate to ascribe useful economic lives of up to 20 years. To date all acquisitions have been assessed by directors to have useful economic lives of 20 years. In addition to systematic amortisation, the book value is written down to recoverable amount when any impairment is identified.  

  iii_Profit for the financial year  
  The Company has taken advantage of section 230 of the Companies Act 1985 and has not included its own profit and loss account in these financial statements.  

  iv_Turnover  
  The Group’s revenues are derived from the sale of software product licences, the attendant installation, maintenance and support service revenues, supplies of third party hardware and software and the provision of PFI compliant finance facilities offered by third party funders. All revenue is reported exclusive of value added tax and other sales tax.  
  In the absence of a United Kingdom accounting standard on revenue recognition, the Group believes that the best guidance is set out under US GAAP, in particular SOP 97-2 and SAB 101. The Group’s approach to revenue recognition closely mirrors US GAAP, with revenue only recognised when:  
 
_ persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
_ physical delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
_ the price to the customer is fixed or determinable;
_ any services deliverable under the supply arrangement are clearly separable from the software supply; and
_ collectibility is reasonably assured and there are no material outstanding conditions or contingencies attaching to the receipt of monies due.
 

  v_Recognition of profit  
  Turnover from the sale of software product licences is recognised at the time the software licence is granted in accordance with agreed contractual triggers, typically the supply of the software product to the customer. Revenues from the attendant installation, maintenance and support services are recognised proportionally over the period that the services are provided with due regard for future anticipated costs. Payments received in advance of services are recorded in the balance sheet as deferred income.  

  vi_Research and development  
  Research and development costs are fully written off in the year in which they are incurred.  

  vii_Depreciation  
  Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of tangible assets over their estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. The annual rates of depreciation, by category of fixed asset, are as follows:  
 
_ office equipment, fixtures and fittings 12.5% to 20.0%
_ computer equipment 33.3%
_ motor vehicles 25.0%
 
     
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©  iSOFT Group plc 2003